I recently had the opportunity to spend a weekend with my youngest son, Joe. Now Joe isn’t your average 25 year old…or is that just dad talking? Back at Vassar College, from which he graduated in 2007, Joe was “Mr. Beer.” He started home brewing as a sophomore and began one of the more popular courses on campus. Upon graduation he applied for just one job; that of an assistant brewer for Offshore Ale on Martha’s Vineyard. He won the gig and within four months was named brew-master, one of the youngest in the nation. Not a bad deal, said the local paper: age 22; living on Martha’s Vineyard; and making beer for a living. Indeed, according to the Martha’s Vineyard Times, Joe had the second best job in America (second only to Theo Epstein, the youngest general manager in the major leagues). Of course, I was one proud papa.
Well, Joe left Offshore in 2008 and, after a winter sojourn in Boston being called “waiter,” he returned to the Vineyard to further his interest in producing food at The Farm Institute (TFI). Located on over 200 acres in the middle of the island, The Farm Institute is a teaching enterprise that educates and engages children and adults in sustainable agriculture through the diverse operations of a working farm. Joe’s been with TFI for two years now, and this year he moved from teaching children about farming to working directly with TFI’s many animals. I’m told that Joe is now a whiz at plucking chickens, which the farm supplies to many of the Vineyards better restaurants.
All this leads me to my weekend with Joe in New Hampshire at Sanborn Mills Farm. This amazing operation is a traditional New Hampshire working farm with agricultural fields and managed forests, timber framed barns and outbuildings still in use for animals. The farm boasts sawmill, grist mill (both water-powered), and a blacksmith shop, all dating from the 1830s. The farm buildings are clustered around two dams and are surrounded by almost 2,000 acres of open space in conservation. It is a splendid example of living history and was owned by the Sanborn family until purchased by Colin and Paula Cabot, former actors and producers from Milwaukee, in 1996. Since then, the Cabots have been on a long, and expensive, restoration journey. A trip to this picturesque and unique farm is well worth the trek.
I provide all this background to explain how it was that I, a business consultant, speaker and writer focused for almost 40 years on the eyecare industry, would be involved in a weekend workshop entitled, “Oxen for Teamsters and Team.”
Now I didn’t really participate in the workshop directly, but was an interested by-stander and enjoyed fraternizing with the workshop leaders and participants. I spent my time watching son Joe work with various teams of these behemoths as, together, they accomplished a variety of tasks. While my objective was to spend some quality time with my youngest son, I quickly concluded that there were some interesting leadership lessons to be learned from the experience.
As I observed the proceedings, which started with caring for these amazing animals right through to using them to perform tasks which mechanized equipment can’t, it became evident that there are some amazing similarities between working with teams of people and those of the four-legged variety. What follows are some lessons in leadership from…Oxen.
Provide clear direction. Oxen require clear direction, both in terms of physical and verbal cues. So, too, do people. Your team seeks a clear vision of your objectives. They look to you to provide perspective on how a task might best be accomplished. But be careful not to over-control your team. Be clear in communicating your objectives and vision but use the goad sparingly.
Give firm commands. While people are likely a bit more sensitive than oxen, it’s important to let them know who the boss is. If you’re serious about what it is that you’re seeking, you can’t be wishy-washy with your commands. In my opinion, people, like oxen, respond best to crisp communication. That doesn’t mean that you dictate how the job is done…your team can likely figure that out if you’ll let them. What is critical is to communicate what it is that you want accomplished and the timeline for completion. You can’t expect a team of oxen to read your mind…nor can you of people.
Take breathers and provide plenty of food and water. Let’s face it, there’s a reason that you’re a leader/entrepreneur. You likely have drive and ambition. If you’re like me, you also possess a well-house of energy. But your energy level and that of your team may be different. It’s therefore important to gage what’s going on with your team (especially in times of change) and provide them with a breather from time to time. Don’t be stingy with vacations and paid time off. Provide plenty of sustenance so they have what’s necessary for the tough jobs. In the words of Stephen Covey, “it’s important to take time to sharpen the saw.”
Never consume all of the team’s power, you may need it later. Don’t work your team to death. Preserve some of your team’s strength for later by providing reasonable rest stops along the way. Let the team cool down. In the final climb up the hill, you may need that energy that you burned when you pushed your team too hard on the flat.
Take it slow. The speed of the leader is the speed of the pack. That said there are many times when the terrain ahead is uncertain and conditions exist over which you and the team have little, if any, control. Slow down. Scan the road ahead. Take your time. Pick your path carefully.
Watch out for obstacles for your team. The perspective of the leader is different from that of the team. In the case of oxen, the teamster is always “up front.” While the team has their nose to the task, there may appear obstacles ahead that only the leader sees. It’s very dangerous for the leader to just let the team plow through these challenges. It’s wise to stop the work and figure out a way around the obstacles before you find yourself in trouble. And, in the case of human teams, it’s always best to seek the team’s advice and perspective. They’re the ones closest to the work.
Take care of your teams “feet.” The most important tool of an ox is its feet. A sore foot results in reduced productivity or worse, the loss of an important member of the team. Likewise, each individual on your team has attributes that must not be neglected. For most, it’s likely their brain. Invest in your team by investing in their psychic well-being. Give them a reason to develop their skills. Let them learn. Allow for mistakes (learning). Train, train, train.
Make sure the yoke is comfortable. A good teamster spends a considerable amount of time and money making sure that his team’s equipment is properly fit and comfortable. It’s logical that a team with a well-fitting yoke will produce more and be more motivated as a result. Are the resources that your team needs to do the job in place? Is the environment comfortable?
Put Safety first. Never put the safety of your team at risk. Your job as a leader is to be “the watchdog” for your team. Look out for trouble ahead. Make sure everyone is properly provisioned for the job. Never sacrifice a team member’s safety for any task.
Once they know the way, leave them alone. It’s amazing to watch a team of oxen do their work when they know the trail ahead. Stepping in with commands when the team knows the way is a waste of energy and demoralizing. Once your team knows the task at hand and has done it a few times, give them their head. They’ll get the job done and, likely, find better and more efficient ways to accomplish the task.
Good teams come in many shapes and sizes. It was fascinating for me to observe a set of twin calves yoked up, practicing with their teamster, already pulling a cart at 3 months of age. Indeed, oxen come in all shapes and sizes, from compact and nimble to 2000 pound behemoths. Each has a job to do and regardless of size and shape, they give their all. Likewise members of your team. What’s on the outside is often not what’s on the inside.
Good teams are very humbling. I had occasion to watch a four-year old boy work a team of oxen that could snuff out his life with a single miss-step. This lad was learning that leadership isn’t about absolute power…it’s about providing good reason for a team to follow. If you’ve done your job as a leader by recruiting and developing your team and providing them with direction, resources and motivation to get the job done, you will learn to appreciate their strength and capability. Good teams are very humbling to effective leaders. Celebrate them.
A big job is easy if it’s broken down into small increments. I watched teams of oxen pulling huge trees out of the forest. One very large team might bring the logs to the top of a hill and then drop the load, to have a different, smaller team hook up and drag the logs along the flat road to the final destination. This was a far more efficient method than to have each team take the logs the entire distance, since different levels of strength were required for different aspects of the job. When you break down large tasks into the component parts and then put the right team on the job, it’s amazing what can be accomplished.
It’s best to work in pairs. Oxen generally work in pairs. It’s evident that two are incrementally more effective than one, since each can cover the other’s weakness. Further, it was evident from watching these matched pairs that they enjoyed each other’s company. Consider the tasks and jobs that you have. Would it not be better to assign them to a team vs. individuals?
Never get between your team and an immovable object. Sometimes, a teamster can get caught, squeezed between his team and a tree. Oxen are smart. If the teamster isn’t observant, they’ll put the squeeze on their own leader…perhaps just for the fun of it. In any event, this same thing can happen to leaders of people. Be careful. When you treat your team without the respect that they deserve, you may find yourself between the proverbial “rock and a hard place.”
Regardless of whether your team is of the two or four-legged variety, it’s important to remember the fundamental definition of management…working through others. The teamster can’t possibly do the job without his team. That, in and of itself, is an important lesson. Happy trails!
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